Discover American Corgis: Traits, Care, and Why They're Loved

Meet the

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is, according to the AKC, “among the most agreeable of all small housedogs”—a strong, athletic, lively little herder that’s affectionate and companionable without being needy, and consistently ranks among the world’s most popular herding breeds.

Built to work, made to live with

In the AKC breed standard, the ideal Pembroke is described as low-set, strong, sturdily built, and active, giving the impression of substance and stamina in a small space—never coarse or overdone, and never racy or fine-boned. The hallmark expression is intelligent and interested, and the outlook should be “bold, but kindly,” with the breed being never shy nor vicious.

Size, balance, and outline

Pembrokes are compact and sturdy with a balanced outline. The standard calls for a height of 10–12 inches at the withers. Weight is in proportion to size, not exceeding 30 lb for males and 28 lb for females, with a preferred show-condition weight around 27 lb for dogs and 25 lb for bitches.

They are moderately long and low, with the body proportion described as the distance from the withers to the tail base being about 40% greater than the distance from the withers to the ground.

Headpiece and expression

A correct Pembroke head is described as foxy in shape and appearance, with an intelligent, interested expression. Ears should be erect, firm, and of medium size, tapering slightly to a rounded point, and are notably responsive and mobile.

Tail

In the standard, the tail is described as docked as short as possible without being indented, and it also notes that some puppies are born with a natural dock, which may be acceptable if sufficiently short (with up to two inches allowed).

Coat, color, and grooming

The Pembroke has a practical double coat: a short, thick, weather-resistant undercoat with a coarser, longer outer coat. Coat length varies with a bit more ruff at the neck/chest/shoulders, and the body coat should lie flat; the breed is a natural shedder and seasonal changes in undercoat are expected.

Accepted colors are red, sable, fawn, and black & tan, with or without white markings (white may appear on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, underparts, and as a narrow blaze).

Movement and function

Movement is emphasized as especially important in the standard. The Pembroke’s gait should be free and smooth, with good reach in front and drive from behind—because this is a herding breed that must have the agility, freedom of movement, and endurance to do the job it was developed for.

Temperament and versatility

AKC highlights the Pembroke as a loyal, loving family dog known for intelligence and enthusiasm for working, and notes that many Pembrokes enjoy and excel in a variety of dog sports (including agility, herding, obedience, and more).

They’re also often naturally alert—classic “little dog, big presence”—making them attentive companions who stay tuned in to their home and people.

Meet the

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is often described by the AKC as a true “masterpiece of the breeder’s art”—a dog built with every detail suited for moving cattle, yet so sweet-faced and congenial that it would be treasured as a companion even if it never worked a day in its life.

Built to work, made to live with

Cardigans are low-set, long-bodied herding dogs with moderately heavy bone and a deep chest, combining the strength needed for farm work with the agility to move efficiently over rough terrain. The breed standard emphasizes a general impression of a handsome, powerful small dog—intelligent, sturdy, and capable of both speed and endurance, but not coarse.

One of the most recognizable features of the Cardigan is the long, foxlike tail (often the quickest way people tell a Cardigan from a Pembroke). Cardigans also tend to have larger, more rounded ears than Pembrokes.

Size, balance, and outline

In the AKC standard, overall balance matters more than any single measurement. Cardigans typically stand 10½–12½ inches at the withers, with an ideal length-to-height ratio of 1.8:1. Ideal weights are 30–38 lb for males and 25–34 lb for females.

Temperament and personality

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is valued for an attitude that’s even-tempered, loyal, affectionate, and adaptable—and the standard is clear that the breed should be never shy nor vicious.

AKC notes that, compared to the Pembroke, Cardigans are often a bit more reserved at first, tending to assess a new situation and then warm up quickly, while still being deeply attached to their people. Their strong senses and natural awareness can also make them attentive watchdogs (those big ears don’t miss much!).

Coat, color, and grooming

Cardigans have a practical, weather-ready double coat: medium length, dense, and weather resistant, with a short, thick undercoat and a slightly harsher outer coat (not wiry, curly, or silky). The standard describes shorter hair on the ears/head/legs, medium hair on the body, and slightly longer furnishings (ruff, “pants,” and tail).

Color variety is one of the Cardigan’s hallmarks. Acceptable colors include reds, sables, brindles, black (with or without points), and blue merle, with white flashings commonly seen in specified areas (neck, chest, legs, muzzle, underparts, tail tip, and blaze).

Movement and function

The Cardigan’s gait should be free, smooth, and effortless, with a long, reaching stride in front and strong drive behind—because, at the end of the day, this is a herding breed developed to have the endurance and freedom of movement to do real work.

The Pros and Cons of Owning a Corgi

If you’re contemplating adopting a Corgi, it’s essential to carefully evaluate both the benefits and the challenges before making a final decision. Corgis are undeniably adorable and have surged in popularity, but they may not be the best fit for every household. In this guide, we’ll dive into what it’s like to own a Corgi, so you can decide whether this breed aligns with your lifestyle.

The Origins of Corgis

Corgis have deep roots in Welsh culture, with their origins tracing back to the 10th century. It’s believed they were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers. The name “Corgi” comes from the Welsh words “cor” (meaning dwarf) and “ci” (meaning dog). These compact yet agile dogs were invaluable to farmers, rounding up cattle and sheep across the rugged Welsh countryside.

Corgis are also steeped in local folklore, where they’re said to have been ridden by fairies and elves into battle—a charming touch to their already captivating persona.

Corgi’s Physical Traits

Corgis are famous for their distinct looks: short legs, long bodies, and expressive faces. Their tails are often docked in Pembrokes long in Cardigans, while their coat comes in a variety of colors, including red, sable, tri-color, merle, brindle and black. Despite their small size, Corgis are strong and muscular, built for herding tasks. Their low center of gravity and sturdy hindquarters provide them with the agility to nip at the heels of cattle while avoiding kicks.

Their thick double coats offer protection in various weather conditions, but they do require regular grooming. The breed’s physical traits are not just for show; they were specifically bred for a working purpose.

Personality and Temperament

Corgis are known for their loving, playful, and affectionate personalities. They are fiercely loyal to their families and crave attention and companionship. Though they are usually eager to please, Corgis can also display a streak of stubbornness, making training a bit of a challenge at times.

That said, they are highly intelligent and thrive when given tasks or challenges. They excel at activities like obedience training, agility, and advanced tricks. Corgis also have an instinctual herding nature, which can sometimes translate into them trying to herd children, other pets, or even objects. With proper training, however, these behaviors can be managed.

In short, Corgis are a fantastic combination of loving companion and smart, active worker.

The Benefits of Owning a Corgi

1. Charming and Cute Appearance

Corgis are undeniably cute, and their unique appearance tends to win over everyone they meet. Their distinct features and short stature often make them the center of attention, and they bring smiles wherever they go.

2. Great with Families

Corgis are known to be wonderful family pets. They get along well with children and other animals, and their playful, affectionate nature makes them great companions. A Corgi can easily become a child’s best friend, offering both protection and companionship. Watching your kids bond with a Corgi is an experience in itself, with the dog happily joining in playtime or snuggling up on the couch.

3. Smart and Eager to Learn

Corgis are highly intelligent, which makes them excellent learners. Whether you’re teaching basic commands, advanced tricks, or training them for agility courses, Corgis enjoy being mentally challenged. They respond well to positive reinforcement, making training sessions fun for both the dog and their owner.

Their love for attention also means they thrive on showing off their skills. Corgis enjoy puzzle games and interactive toys that keep their minds sharp. A well-trained Corgi is not only a joy to own but can also excel in various canine sports.

4. Healthy & Long-Lived

Corgis are generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. While some hereditary health conditions can affect them, with proper care, many Corgis live long and happy lives. Regular vet visits and maintaining a healthy diet and weight are key to keeping them in good shape.

The Challenges of Owning a Corgi

1. Health Concerns

Like many purebred dogs, Corgis can be prone to specific health issues, including:

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye condition that can cause blindness.
Degenerative myelopathy: A spinal cord disease that can affect mobility in older Corgis.

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help manage these issues and ensure your Corgi stays healthy.

2. Exercise and Mental Stimulation Needs

Despite their small size, Corgis have high energy levels. They need daily exercise to stay fit and mentally stimulated. Without regular physical activity, they can become bored and may exhibit destructive behavior. Daily walks, playtime, and mental challenges are essential for keeping them happy and healthy.

If you’re an active person who enjoys outdoor activities, a Corgi could be a great fit for you. They love being involved in family activities and are generally enthusiastic about anything that keeps them moving.

3. Stubborn Nature

While Corgis are intelligent, they can sometimes be a bit stubborn. They have an independent streak, which can make training more challenging if not approached with consistency and patience. It’s important to establish yourself as the pack leader early on and maintain firm, positive reinforcement in training.

Their herding instincts can also translate into some behavior issues, like chasing after children or other animals. Redirecting this behavior through training is essential.

4. Shedding and Grooming

Corgis have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, with heavy shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing is needed to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding. If you’re not a fan of dog hair on your clothes or furniture, this may be a consideration before adopting a Corgi.

They also require regular dental care and overall grooming, including nail trimming and ear cleaning, to keep them in top shape.

5. Weight Management

Corgis have a tendency to gain weight easily, so it’s important to manage their diet and ensure they get regular exercise. Obesity can exacerbate certain health problems, including hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Keeping your Corgi at a healthy weight is crucial for their overall well-being.

Is a Corgi Right for You?

Before deciding to bring a Corgi into your home, ask yourself the following questions:

Do I have the time to provide regular exercise, training, and grooming?
Am I prepared for the responsibility of managing potential health issues?
Can I offer enough attention and companionship to a dog that craves human interaction?

Things to Consider:

Training and Socialization: Corgis need early training and socialization to become well-rounded dogs.
Active Lifestyle: If you’re someone who enjoys outdoor activities, a Corgi’s energy and enthusiasm may make them a great match.
Finding a Good Breeder or Rescue: Make sure to adopt from a reputable breeder who tests for common health conditions. Alternatively, consider adopting from a rescue or shelter.

Final Thoughts

Corgis are intelligent, loyal, and fun-loving dogs that can make excellent companions, especially for active families. However, their exercise needs, grooming requirements, and mental simulation needs should not be over looked. If you’re willing to invest the time and effort, a Corgi can be a rewarding addition to your family, bringing years of joy and affection.